Actions for Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Conception

Actions for wrongful birth and wrongful conception Actions for wrongful birth and wrongful conception frequently raise moral, ethical and philosophical issues. Legal judgments have often been contradictory and on occasions have arrived at their conclusions without addressing all the pertinent issues. Actions for wrongful conception or wrongful birth are variants of clinical liability and negligence. The initiative to bring an action lies with the parents. This is different for actions for wrongful life where the action is brought by the child who alleges injury in utero or has a preventable congenital condition. There has only been in one such case in English law – McKay v Essex Area Health Authority, and the Court of Appeal rejected†¦show more content†¦The second is for the costs associated with raising the resultant child. Whilst the costs associated with a child’s upbringing are also foreseeable their award has posed a greater dilemma for the courts. A child resulting from a pregnancy arising from a doct or’s lack of care would appear to have a tortious claim to such damages. The concept of compensating for a healthy child has led to moral and policy concerns. In the Canadian courts some years ago this matter was aired in Doiron v Orr the judge awarded damages for mental anguish related to the pregnancy but there would be no liability for the cost of bringing up an unsought child. A range of views has developed from never awarding damages, always doing so or doing so in a graded fashion by offsetting the benefits of parenthood with the economic costs. In an action for unwanted pregnancy in Udale v Bloomsbury Area Health Authority there was an award for pain and suffering along with loss of earnings following a negligently performed operation. However an award for the economic costs of bringing up a child was rejected. In his judgment Jupp J felt that the joy and love of a child should be set against economic loss. There was a different view in Emeh v Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Area Health Authority where the Court of Appeal awarded damages which included the cost of rearing a child. The court rejected the policy objections cited in Udale.Show MoreRelatedPrenatal Screening And Prenatal Development1385 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout all of mankind’s history all living beings have shared a common trait since their conception, prenatal development. Prenatal development can easily be categorized as a fascinating period of great anatomical and physiological progress. Yet, as time progresses and the wonders of medical technology advance at a limitless pace, such a time has recently been viewed as a period of constant and profound examinations for unborn infants. The term, prenatal examinations, can be divided into theRead MoreThe Tort Of Wrongful Life3586 Words   |  15 Pagesmodern medical knowledge, legal claims for wrongful life are inevitable. The common law must therefore now provide a satisfactory response and this it could easi ly achieve†. Discuss this statement critically. ‘Children all around the country are going into court and claiming that they should have been aborted. Parents are agreeing with their children, and they too are asking courts to award them damages because they did not abort’. Introduction While wrongful birth claims have generally been accepted byRead MoreCan Medical Service be Refused on the Basis of Morality and Ethics?793 Words   |  3 Pagespharmacist. In addition, pharmacists who decline to distribute contraception or abortifacients could be liable for wrongful birth, wrongful pregnancy, or wrongful conception claims (Miller, 2006). This country was founded on the idea that people should stand up for what they believe in, which is exactly what these pharmacist are doing and thus should not be punished for their actions. The present controversy centers mainly on the morning-after pill and oral contraceptives. But a pharmacist couldRead MoreAbortion Is The Ending Of A Pregnancy1748 Words   |  7 Pagesresort to abortion. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy (Vaughn 293). There are three different types of abortion: spontaneous abortion, induced abortion, and therapeutic abortion. Spontaneous abortion is an abortion due to natural causes, like birth defects or injury (a miscarriage). Induced abortion is the the intentional termination of pregnancy through drugs or surgery. Therapeutic abortion is an abortion performed to preserve to life of the mother (Vaughn 293). We will be focusing mainly onRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma Of Children957 Words   |  4 Pagesmother as ethically unsound. Seana Shiffrin and her â€Å"Wrongful Life† paper strongly advocates a mother’s responsibility to the fetus to do everything in her power to ensure that her future child has the best life possible. Though her context is within the realm of congenital disability and choosing to have it despite the moral dilemma, it does applies to the culpability of drug using mothers. Shiffrin believes that people do not look at child birth done haphazardly as something a mother is accountableRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1623 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many people who argue that attempting an abortion is unethical and must be stopped. According to Thoughtco,life begins at conception, abortion is akin to murder as it is the act of taking human life. Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly accepted idea of the sanctity of human life.† The main argument states that life begins at the site of conception and abortion would be considered the death of a human being even though it has technically not given the first breath. This idea isRead MoreThe Right And Choice Of Abortion1640 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many people who argue that attempting an abortion is unethical and must be stopped. According to Thoughtco,life begins at conception, abortion is akin to murder as it is the act of taking human life. Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly accepted idea of the sanctity of human life.† The main argument states that life begins at the site of conception and abortion would be considered the death of a human being even though it has technically not given the first breath. This idea isRead MoreSummary and Critique of Don Maquis- Anti-Abortion Argument2015 Words   |  9 Pagessolid case for the ‘anti-abortion’ approach. He accepts that logically if either of these arguments are to be convincing it needs to extend beyond normal social moralities. For instance an anti-abortion argument cannot simply rely on the age old conception that It is always prima facie seriously wrong to take a human life or It is always prima facie seriously wrong to end the life of a baby. as both of these understandings cannot be ridiculed. The pro-choicer argument in and of itself willRead MoreThe Moral Status Of Abortion Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pagesboth of these logical fallacies: that life begins at conception and that abortion is murder. When those morally opposed to abortion insist that life begins at conception, what they actually mean is that personhood begins at conception. Or, at least, that’s what they would need to prove in order to prove that a fetus has moral status at conception. Truthfully, there is life present in the womb at conception, but there was life before conception, too. The argument that the mere potential a fetus hasRead MoreEssay on Evaluating the Current Law on Abortion3636 Words   |  15 Pagesthe intentional destruction of the foetus in the womb, or any untimely delivery brought about with intent to cause the death of the foetus (William, textbook, 252) Medical definition is the removal or expulsion of the products of conception before, but after, the foetus is ‘viable’ (Butterworths Medical dictionary 2nd edn 1978) However, most people are referring to the medical termination of pregnancy when they talk about abortion. It is apparent that abortion is

America s War On Drugs - 1754 Words

As many African-Americans were rejoicing their long and strenuous journey, a new plan was afoot for them: the war on drugs. The war on drugs is unequivocally the biggest and most durable war this country has ever fought against its own citizens. Like any other wars the United-States has engaged in, the war on drugs is remarkably different; it was fought internally, and intended to target a specific group, people of color. Their communities, houses and churches were flooded with law enforcements, constantly checking for illegal possession of drugs. They were branded criminals and were continuously being thrown in jails or prisons, with harsh and lengthy sentences imposed on them. And once they were released, many are saddled with huge debts†¦show more content†¦A myriad of Segregation laws was introduced to drive a wedge between whites and blacks. Their schools were segregated; their churches were also segregated. Even activities like sharing a public water fountain, public b athrooms, public transportation was prohibited under some Jim crow laws. Now, they are faced with the war on drugs era, a war that is carried on by the US government against people of color. It would be a fallacious statement to claim that â€Å"race was the cause of slavery†. Before African-American were forcibly transported to the US to work as slaves, many poor whites were already engaging in working on the plantations as indentured servants. With many lands available, the idea of indenture servants became alluring to many plantation owners, for the simple reason that their lands were in need to be looked after and at the same time, could be served as capitals that generate wealth. Therefore, they began making promises to many whites, to work their lands in exchange for their transportation fees. Poor whites who wanted to make a living would exchange their labor for certain agreements. However, the contracts had stipulated the amount of time that they should serve. Their f reedom was respected among plantation owners, and those of their children were, too. They were granted certain living conditions, and after they were finished with their contract, they were free to decide whether they would want to continueShow MoreRelatedAmerica s War On Drugs1306 Words   |  6 Pagesas eugenics. One of the primary focuses of America s War on Drugs has always been the controversial drug Marijuana. In the early twentieth century, Henry Anslinger became the first commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics where he remained between 1930-62. Anslinger’s campaign was driven primarily by racism. He convinced the public to believe Blacks were negative influences in society and negatively associated African Americans with the drug. Anslinger made heavily racist remarks such asRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesserved time in prison for his connection in the Watergate scandal, the Drug War was â€Å"intended to disempower the anti-war and black rights movements in the 1970s.† It’s no secret that drug use in the United States has been a problem. Many Americans have struggled with addiction to some of the worse drugs. Many lives have been affected in some of the most terrible ways. It can be easily said that due to America’ s history with drugs that former president Richard Nixon noticed the problem and felt thereRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs2030 Words   |  9 PagesThe â€Å"War on Drugs† has been a hot topic for several decades in the United States. The argument for the success of this campaign usually varies depending on one’s political affiliation. The government handled the ongoing campaign differently with each new administration taking command, most of them having no little success. The fact of the matter is that the ideal of a â€Å"drug free civilization† is far from reality. The world is coming to terms that the various drug-fighting programs across the worldRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs2885 Words   |  12 PagesRunning head: AMERICA’S WAR ON DRUGS 1 America’s War on Drugs: A Battle against Drugs or a display of Racial Intolerance? Sharon Curry-Robinson, Duval County Court Bailiff Florida Gulf Coast University â€Æ' America’s War on Drugs 3 Abstract It was surprising to learn that, while the United States makes up just five percent of the world population, over twenty-five percent of the world’s detainees are from the United States. Yes, at a projected figure of moreRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs3748 Words   |  15 PagesThe term â€Å"War on drugs† was first announced when President Richard Nixon created a volume of programs intended to suppress the consumption of certain recreational drugs in 1972. It marked the beginning for the era of mandatory minimum sentencing, privatized prisons, racism, and constituency that profits as a result of the illegal drugs. The â€Å"Just Say No† and the D.A.R.E. campaign were created to help youths from starting to use drugs but they were not effective. Treatment programs have directed theirRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs2355 Words   |  10 PagesOne of the primary focuses of America s War on Drugs is the controversial drug Marijuana. Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug and stirs up constant debate everywhere. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime from the World Drug Report 2004 an estimation of about 4 percent of the world’s adult population (162 million) consume marijuana annually (156). For thousands of years human beings have attempted to find ways to get passed the struggles of everyday life. WithRead MoreThe War On Drugs And America s Drug Problem1878 Words   |  8 PagesSpitz D Block 5/19/2016 The War on Drugs Based on the success and failures of the drug policies of the past, what is the best strategy for the United States to implement to help America’s drug problem? Throughout time, United States drug policy has shifted dramatically. From all drugs being legal to Prohibition and the War on Drugs, the US has had conflicting ideas about what is best for society and American citizens when it comes to drugs. The current War on Drugs has resulted in countless arrestsRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs1539 Words   |  7 Pages On June 17th, 1971, President Richard Nixon declared drug abuse to be â€Å"America’s Public Enemy #1† in a press conference in which he called for an â€Å"all out offensive† against this enemy, an initiative that would later be known as America’s War on Drugs. By giving this speech, thus starting â€Å"The War on Drugs,† President Nixon created what would eventually become one of the most catastrophic failures in United States political history. Analysis of the historical events surrounding Nixon’s declarationRead More Bad Neighbor Policy: Washington?s futile war on drugs in Latin Ame rica?3153 Words   |  13 PagesBook review: â€Å"Bad Neighbor Policy: Washington’s futile war on drugs in Latin America† Edited by Ted Galen Carpenter Overview Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Read MoreThe Impacts of the War on Drugs1075 Words   |  4 Pages The War On Drugs has lasted many years, including before it was officially called â€Å"War On Drugs.† The prohibition of drugs first got its start in the late 1800’s with anti-opium laws, focusing on chinese immigrants. This was common with the first anti-drug laws. It entirely about scientific based facts on what the effects or risks of the drugs, rather who was associated with the use of the specific drugs. For example, the anti-cocaine laws in the early 1900’s were directed at black men, and the

Threats and Risks to Audit Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.In relation to the Purchasing of Equipment and Spare Parts, Describe two Business Risks to MSL that Crampton and Hasaad will Consider in Planning the 2015 audit.2.For Each business risk identified in (a) describe a specific audit risk that could arise. Each responses should Include the Identification of Account Balances that are impacted directly by the audit risk ( 5 Marks). Answers: 1.Introduction In the recent past there have been cases relating to fraud covering as well as other issues in auditing. This has been as a result of various situations auditors pass through. These issues leading to poor auditing are identified as threats to audit independence. When an auditor is faced with the threats they tend to give reviews based on their own interest or the interest of other parties apart from that of the client firm. The content of this paper in relation to the case study provided identifies and discusses various threats to audit independence. This paper also states various safeguards or ways which can be put in place to secure the audit threats. Being that the content is divided in two sections, section two of the content covers various business risks in relation to the given case study. It also discusses inherent risk as the main audit risks revealed in the study case. Lastly, the content reveals various accounts which are likely to affect by 2015 audit. Evaluation of audit independence threats According to various experts it is revealed that for an audit review or administration to be of value, audit independence and freedom must be ensured where audit autonomy is perceived by Independence Standards Board (ISB) as the adaptability of an examiner or an auditor from those weights and distinctive fragments that exchange off, or can sensibly be required for immaculate surveys (Tang et.al 2017). Survey independence confines an auditor to settle on impartial review decisions. As showed by different authorities review versatility is separated from the perspective and approach of objectivity being fair-minded, sensible and besides being upright and wisely bona fide. With the observation and insurance of audit independence, auditors always make uncompromised decision and ensure validity in the financial records and reports. Review autonomy can likewise be affected by different powers inside the review firm or from the customer firm. These factors are distinguished as threats to audit independence and always results into compromised audit decisions. From the various conversations in the case study one, from each of the given situation center one can find and see four threats by the approach of dangers and shields approach (Johari, Mohd?Sanusi and Chon 2017). As displayed by this risks and securities approach, the structures see four fundamental depictions of threats which can meddle with the outcome of traded off outcomes as takes after. The presence of the below discussed threats can lead to compromised audit when the 2015 audit is conducted by the same audit team in the case study one above. Backing for customer risks This sort of risk happens in circumstances where a person from the review group will offer reinforcement support to the customer. Review freedom is dependably on stake conditions where one of the customer's monetary managers is identified with individuals from the review assemble as on account of Michael and the father who is one of the cash related overseers (Abbott et.al 2016). In such cases the review of Michael is probably going to be traded off as he will safeguard the father regardless of misrepresentation. Self-intrigue threat This kind of audit threat occurs in a situation where an auditor is likely to be compromised by personal interests. In this case, customer firm is pondering to take the auditors from CJ looking over relationship to a 14 day occasion in Greek Isles covering every ones costs and expenses. In such a condition the affiliation won't be sensible to the surveying relationship since the insistence of blessings may incite stunning taking a gander amid auditing (Abbott et.al 2016). In such conditions where the head of audit team has been given token, they tend to conduct reviews affiliation budgetary records with a critical measure of self vitality concealing wrecks (Abbott et.al 2016). In this case since the administration of the audit team is likely to be compromised by the token it is clear that the results of the audit will also be compromised as they will react based on self interest. Affirmation or trust dangers This sort of risk comes in when reviewers are being over-impacted by the characteristics of their customers' and furthermore the organization identity along these lines twisting up detectably nonsensically, making it hard to intrigue the customer. Then again, evaluators of a given firm therefore of affirmation may grow excessively confide in the association portrayals in this way, inadequately comprehensive in their study testing (Bahrawe, Haron and Hasan 2016). This is clear from fourth condition the examination with Annette who avows that there will be no much review on the commitment records in perspective of nature and trust. Having worked in the LTH books of records earlier her autonomy of the review can be dealt in the way of trust and shared trademark or nature. Performance of non-audit actions The audit team leader is under pressure from the client firm to give a speech on behalf of the company. This results into an audit independence threat which is known as intimidation threat. According to the first conversation in the situation one, the CJ audit firm manager is forced by the client firm to give a speech of which failure to do so will result into termination of the contract between CJ and LTH (Commerford et.al 2016). In such cases based on the intimidation and embarrassment, the audit team is likely to perform the non audit administration which my compromise the audit independence. In order to secure the contract the audit team will review with interest leading to misquotes in the audits. Safeguards to the Identified Threats Safeguards to audit independence are various ways in which the above identified threats can be prevented or controlled. This section of the paper identifies three ways in which the above identified threats. These safeguards have been identified as below: Observations of various audit rules and ethics Auditing practice is guided by various rules and audit ethics. It is therefore important for CJ as an audit firm to operate within the specific rules in order to be free from the forces which are likely to compromise their practices. The company should refuse the free trip which has been offered to the top two official of CJ Company based on the audit rules. With the observation of the audit rules and independence the team should be able to perform their duties as required and cover any fraud that may be within the financial records. The manager of CJ is also able to refuse the non audit task being forced on him by the client firm. Repression of auditors from offering non-audit associations As uncovered by case the association of the CJ review firm masterminds limitation of the relationship from offering non review benefits, the request by the primary body of the customer affiliation (LTH) which requires the review firm make a beeline for give a discussion in light of a honest to goodness worry for the affiliation will be invalid permitting the CJ to perform uncompromised review without conditions (Berg and Mor 2016). Use of new audit team while performing every audit As demonstrated by circumstances three and four, both Michael and Annette are probably going to be traded off in perspective of trust and shared trademark (Hurley, Mayhew and Obermire 2016). Clearly the two have been typical to the customer firm and are not sensible to play out a survey on the budgetary records of a relative affiliation. Annette foresees that not will organize huge diagram on the commitment budgetary books of records in light of past review where as Michael trusts the father who drives the money related assembling (Chiang and Chiang 2016). Study turn is along these lines the best protect to guarantee review freedom. For this situation both the two evaluators who are probably going to traded off by the review autonomy dangers ought to be supplanted or taken to another firm. 2.Business Risks to be considered amid audit planning Transportation risks The organization serves a bigger market with more clients situated in remote parts of the market. In such circumstances the organization needs to utilize more costs on transport with a specific end goal to achieve their clients (Chiang and Chiang 2016). They likewise experience the ill effects of transportation expenses giving systems for upkeeps mechanics in supplant repair effectively sold item. This is along these lines a business hazard to the organization as it results into diminished net revenue contrasted with the guessed overall revenue. Operation business dangers The period of accreditation is client intrigue fulfillment coming about into affiliation getting an amazing measure of support expenses. Subsequently, the apparatus occurs into operation dangers where Mining supplies LTD (MSL) necessities to pay for additional charges to the operations of the mechanics performing such structures for upkeeps (Guedes and Pereira 2017). Being that the majority of the clients are remotely found, the affiliation needs to cover for the long separation transportation costs for the mechanics, pay for the charging of their associations on a consistent rate in context of the time, cover for every one of the parts supplanted and in like manner the solace and normal costs of the authority. Audit Risk Inherent risks For this situation, the particular review hazard might be assessed in light of the business dangers experienced by Mining supplies LTD (MSL) as an alliance. Amidst the change of the review coordinate beginning at now showed above and expert ought to diagram inborn hazard as one of the dangers at the money related illumination form or at budgetary report level (Bui and de 2017). The review investigator ought to along these lines relate the risk appraisal to different records changes and unmistakable exchange classes amidst the confirmation point (Lu, Wu and Yu 2017). Trademark hazards may happen in this way of operation dangers and transportation chance in that the cost of upkeep and transportation might be misquoted by the chiefs, heads, drivers even the mechanics. The affiliation pros responsible for the upkeep may allude to an inspiration than the real cost working out as expected into common risks. Accounts likely to be affected by 2015 audits At the level of exchange class affirmation and what's progressively the record level, the dangers might be found in the payable records including: Purchases accounts The purchases account is likely to be affected during the 2015 audit since most of the company operations involve purchasing sale of products (Lu, Wu and Yu 2017). In some cases that might be fraud mainly informs of misquotes which are likely to be identified during the audit. Pay and wage account From the given case study, the company operates with several workers including hired mechanics (Patriarca et.al 2017). In such cases where operational team is too extensive there is likelihood of misquotes within the salary and wage accounts. Since the business dangers saw by and large identify with the payable records, the investigator ought to thusly be sincere that the payable records at the monetary articulation levels are probably going to be feeble to double dealings and distort (Patriarca et.al 2017) . This is obvious in that most by a wide margin of the payable records require likenesses with a more raised measure of estimations as a large portion of the operations identifying with support are continuers References Tang, F., Tang, F., Ruan, L., Ruan, L., Yang, L. and Yang, L., 2017. Does regulator designation of auditors improve independence? The moderating effects of litigation risk. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(1), pp.2-18. Johari, R.J., Mohd?Sanusi, Z. and Chong, V.K., 2017. Effects of Auditors' Ethical Orientation and Self?Interest Independence Threat on the Mediating Role of Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision?Making Process. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), pp.38-58. Abbott, L.J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. and Peters, G.F., 2016. Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), pp.3-40. Bahrawe, S.H., Haron, H. and Hasan, A.N.B., 2016. Corporate Governance and Auditor Independence in Saudi Arabia: Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. International Business Research, 9(11), p.1. Commerford, B.P., Hermanson, D.R., Houston, R.W. and Peters, M.F., 2016. Real Earnings Management: A Threat to Auditor Comfort?. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 35(4), pp.39-56. Berg, S. and Mor, C., 2016. The Effect of Non-Audit Services on Auditor Independence: A study on 11 food retail-and wholesale companies in the United Kingdom. Hurley, P.J., Mayhew, B.W. and Obermire, K., 2016. Realigning Auditors' Accountability: Experimental Evidence. Chiang, C. and Chiang, C., 2016. Conceptualising the linkage between professional scepticism and auditor independence. Pacific Accounting Review, 28(2), pp.180-200. Guedes, J.F. and Pereira, L., 2017. Proximity Offshoring Generating Considerable Savings with No Significant Increase of Risks or Losses in QualityNearshoring Playing a Key Role on a Business Transformation Program. In Financial Environment and Business Development (pp. 325-340). Springer International Publishing. Bui, B. and de Villiers, C., 2017. Business strategies and management accounting in response to climate change risk exposure and regulatory uncertainty. The British Accounting Review, 49(1), pp.4-24. Lu, L.Y., Wu, H. and Yu, Y., 2017. Investment-related Pressure and Audit Risk. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Patriarca, R., Di Gravio, G., Costantino, F. and Tronci, M., 2017. The Functional Resonance Analysis Method for a systemic risk based environmental auditing in a sinter plant: A semi-quantitative approach. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 63, pp.72-86.

Led Zeppelin Essays - Jimmy Page, Music, Led Zeppelin, John Bonham

Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin was one of the giants of the 1970s in hard rock. They were also one of the greatest success stories that ever played hard rock music. The group was one the more popular hard rock groups that performed in the seventies, and even had some hits in the 1960s. The members of the group are Jimmy Page, born on April 9, 1944, Robert Plant, born on August 24, 1948, John Paul Jones, born on January 3, 1946, and John Bonham born on May 31, 1948. Jimmy Page played guitar, Robert Plant was the vocalist, John Paul Jones played bass guitar and the keyboard, and John Bonham beat the drums. The group had the complete set up for a band right off the start. They produced their first record in thirty hours to complete their deal with the old Yardbirds. They toured Scandinavia for awhile also to complete their obligations to the Yardbirds. When they first came to the United States they supported Vanilla Fudge. They also played in clubs to start their American popularity. After they played in the clubs they got their first headlining tour and toured again that. They were playing their fifth tour by the March of 1970. Led Zeppelin the record was released by the Atlantic Records in 1969. Shortly after the record was released it was number eight and stayed in the top twenty for six weeks. When the Led Zeppelin II was released, it was Atlantic Records fastest selling album at 100,000 copies a week. They broke their own record in 1975 when Physical Graffiti that sold 500 copies an hour. All of their albums have gone platinum. They were the first group to heavily tour the United States and sporadically tour the rest of the world. This occurred because there was a lack of interest in them Britain. Their success was due to their manager Peter Grant. Peter was able to keep the group moving from place to place and kept the people interested in them. Peter thought that they would work every other year so they would stay in demand. While they were working on their first movie featuring them. This movie was of the group playing their music, which was called, The Song Remains Playing. A representative from their record company called and told Page that the sales of their new album Houses of the Holy was spectacular. The record company told Page that the group, Led Zeppelin, was the biggest selling group in the world and was making the most money at the time. After Page and Plant heard this they were having a moment of triumph because their band was making it big. During this time of popularity that the band was going through, there was a feature on them in the L.A. Times. They were making music for the adolescence age group and they were being looked up at as role models. Led Zeppelins manager Peter Grant was an amazing and brilliant person. Their road manager was also a great person for the band to have because he promoted them as much as possible. By the summer of 1975, Led Zeppelin was the most popular band in the world. They were filling football stadiums across the United States. They also filled the Earls Court, which held 20,000 people for five days in London. It was awesome an show that had an amazing light show, smoke, dry ice, and laser beams. The concerts were focused on Jimmy Page and Robert Plant because they were the main guys in the group. On stage they were opposites and compliments: Plant a golden-ringleted Adonis marvelously parodying the sexual superstar while singing in a voice of limitless power.(www.wysiwyg://14/http://www.redrival.com/getled/history.html.) Page was a dark, fragile guitarist of immense versatility and command clothed in black velvet and rippling dragons.(www.http://www.led-zeppelin.com/news.html) The Presence(1976) and the In Though the Out Door(1979) proved to be the last Led Zeppelin albums that were produced. John Bonham was found dead at the home of Jimmy Page on the 25 of September in 1980. (www.http://www.led-zeppelin.com/news.html) After this tragic loss the band announced that they could not play any longer. The album entitled Coda was an unreleased set of recordings and out takes which was released in 1982.